Nobel Peace Prize 2025: What are Trump’s credentials, and might he win? | Donald Trump Information

Because the Norwegian Nobel Committee prepares to announce this 12 months’s winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, one identify and persona hover over its determination – the US president, Donald Trump.

Since entering into workplace in January, Trump has made it clear that he believes he ought to win the coveted prize since he has, he claims, ended at the least “seven wars”.

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On Wednesday, he put himself within the entrance seat to assert credit score for the doable finish to an eighth struggle, after Israel and Hamas agreed to the primary stage of a ceasefire deal that’s rooted in Trump’s 20-point peace plan, which he had unveiled final week.

This 12 months’s award announcement additionally comes amid Russia’s ongoing struggle in Ukraine and conflicts in lots of different international locations.

There are 338 nominees for the prize, and the Nobel Committee — a gaggle of 5 individuals chosen by the Storting, the Norwegian parliament— picks the winner.

Is Trump certified to win the prize? Right here’s what we all know:

Why does Trump say he deserves the Nobel Peace Prize?

Talking on the United Nations Normal Meeting (UNGA) in New York in September, Trump stated, “Everybody says I ought to get the Nobel Peace Prize.”

“I ended seven wars. No president or prime minister has ever achieved something near that,” he added.

Trump famous that the wars he ended embody Cambodia and Thailand; Kosovo and Serbia; the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda; Pakistan and India; Israel and Iran; Egypt and Ethiopia; and Armenia and Azerbaijan.

What are Trump’s credentials?

Among the wars Trump claims to have ended are ones he participated in himself. His position in another ceasefires is disputed. Nonetheless, there are different conflicts the place the concerned events do credit score him with enjoying a key position as mediator.

• In September, Trump stated he “deserved” to win the prize for the potential of ending Israel’s two-year-long struggle on Gaza. Whereas US weapons and the nation’s ironclad diplomatic help for Israel have been crucial in permitting the struggle to proceed, Trump can be broadly believed to have pressured Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu greater than his predecessor, Joe Biden, to finish the combating. Final week, Trump unveiled his 20-point peace plan. Now, with the announcement of a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, the struggle is the closest it has been to its conclusion.
• The struggle between Iran and Israel in June ended with a ceasefire brokered by Trump. However the bout of combating, which began with Israel putting Iranian nuclear amenities, killing scientists and bombing residential neighbourhoods, additionally included the US as an energetic participant. Trump took half in it by ordering his army to strike three Iranian nuclear websites. Iran struck again by hitting the biggest US army base within the Center East, in Qatar, earlier than the ceasefire was introduced.
• In Could, India and Pakistan waged an aerial struggle, bombing one another’s army bases. India stated it additionally hit “terrorist” bases in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, whereas Pakistan claimed India killed dozens of civilians. In the end, Trump introduced a ceasefire after 4 days of combating. However whereas Pakistan credit the US president for serving to halt the combating, India insists he had no position.
• Cambodia and Thailand noticed 5 days of hostilities in August, and a truce started after cellphone calls from not solely Trump, but in addition mediation from Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and a delegation of Chinese language negotiators. To this point, solely Cambodia has thanked Trump for his position.
• Relations between Serbia and Kosovo have been tense because the early 2000s. The European Union and NATO have all the time been key mediators on this area. Kosovo and Serbia signed a deal in 2020 beneath Trump throughout his first time period. Whereas relations stay tense, the 2 haven’t been concerned in a full-blown struggle since Trump’s return to energy.
• Trump says he ended a struggle between Egypt and Ethiopia. However whereas the 2 nations have had tense relations, particularly over a hydroelectric dam which opened on a tributary of the Nile River, they haven’t been in any struggle.
• Rwanda and the DRC signed a peace deal in June, brokered by Trump. The ceasefire is fragile and tensions between the 2 international locations stay excessive, however the deal is holding for now.
• In August, Trump oversaw a peace settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan on the White Home, which guarantees to finish a simmering battle that usually exploded into open struggle because the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. However in a subsequent interview with Fox & Pals, Trump appeared confused concerning the international locations he had mediated between. He advised his hosts that he had ended a struggle between Azerbaijan and Albania.

“I might be shocked if President Trump might be awarded this 12 months’s peace prize as he has not but made a considerable sufficient contribution to peace to win the prize,” Nina Graeger, director of the Peace Analysis Institute Oslo, advised Al Jazeera.

“Whereas he deserves credit score for his efforts to finish the struggle in Gaza, it’s too early to inform whether or not the peace proposal might be carried out and result in lasting peace,” she stated.

Why does Trump need the Nobel Prize?

Trump says he deserves it — and lots of of his supporters agree. However the US president has additionally typically in contrast his overseas coverage initiatives with the worldwide recognition that former US President Barack Obama acquired throughout his stint in energy.

Obama received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen worldwide diplomacy and cooperation between peoples” — regardless that he had been in energy for only some months at that time. Obama’s win has lengthy been criticised, given his position in increasing using drone assaults abroad, together with towards US residents, and his continuation of a number of wars all over the world.

“If I have been named Obama, I might have had the Nobel Prize given to me in 10 seconds,” Trump stated final 12 months.

Based on Norwegian newspaper Dagens Naeringsliv, in July, Trump additionally referred to as Norway’s Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg — the previous NATO chief — to debate tariffs and foyer for the Nobel Peace Prize.

However hasn’t Trump additionally been an aggressor?

Graeger stated with regards to choosing a winner, the Nobel Committee could need to take a look at the sum of a candidate’s efforts in direction of peace.

“Trump’s retreat from worldwide establishments, want to take over Greenland from the Kingdom of Denmark, a NATO ally, in addition to infringements on primary democratic rights inside his personal nation, don’t align effectively with the desire of Alfred Nobel,” she stated.

Moreover taking part in bombing Iran along with Israel in June, Trump additionally ordered US forces to assault Somalia in February, claiming he was concentrating on senior ISIL (ISIS) management in that nation.

In March, he launched large-scale strikes on Yemen’s Houthis over the group’s Purple Sea assaults, and in September, he ordered US forces to strike boats within the Caribbean, together with at the least three originating from Venezuela, claiming they have been ferrying drug smugglers and narcotics to the US.

The US president has additionally threatened to annex Greenland, Canada and the Panama Canal.

Is violence a no-no for Nobel Peace Prize winners?

The Nobel Peace Prize, established beneath the desire of Sweden’s Alfred Nobel, is given to “the one who shall have achieved essentially the most or the very best work for fraternity between nations, the abolition or discount of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”.

However in actuality, the prize is shrouded in controversy.

In 1973, US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was one in all its winners, for negotiating a ceasefire and ending the US’s Vietnam Struggle. However Kissinger had wrecked earlier ceasefire efforts, prolonging the struggle. The carpet bombing marketing campaign he oversaw in Cambodia beneath President Richard Nixon killed a whole bunch of hundreds of individuals. Nixon additionally backed Pakistan’s massacres in present-day Bangladesh because the latter’s independence motion reached its crescendo in 1971. Kissinger and Nixon additionally funnelled thousands and thousands of {dollars} into enabling a army coup towards the democratically elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende. And after he received the Nobel, Kissinger in 1975 additionally greenlit Indonesian President Soeharto’s invasion of East Timor. Soeharto was a crucial Chilly Struggle ally of the US.

In 1994, then-Israeli Overseas Minister Shimon Peres received the Nobel alongside his Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and then-Palestinian President Yasser Arafat for the signing of the 1993 Oslo Accords. Peres had been prime minister beforehand, would develop into PM once more in 1995, and was later additionally Israel’s president.

However 4 many years earlier, as deputy director common of Israel’s Defence Ministry, Peres had helped plan the Suez Struggle. Throughout his premiership within the Eighties, Israel additionally launched a long-range missile assault on the workplace of the Palestinian Liberation Group (PLO) in Tunisia.

Myanmar’s pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi received the prize in 1991. However many years later, calls grew for the award to be withdrawn over her position overseeing massacres towards the Rohingya, when she was the nation’s de facto chief between 2016 and 2021.

After which there may be Obama. “When Barack Obama acquired the prize in 2009, critics argued that it was untimely, as he had been in workplace for lower than a 12 months and had not but proven concrete leads to selling peace,” Graeger stated.

“When awarding the prize to Obama, they emphasised his visions relating to the significance of multilateral diplomacy and disarmament, and one might argue that he represented a reset of worldwide relations and cooperation,” she added.

All of those selections, Graeger stated, do make clear the boundaries the Nobel Committee is prepared to push in selecting the winner of the prize.

“Whereas the Nobel Committee doesn’t got down to trigger controversy, they don’t draw back from it in the event that they really feel they’ve a laureate who’s deserving of the Prize,” she stated.

So can Trump nonetheless win — and who has endorsed him?

Nominations for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize closed on January 31, simply days after Trump returned to the White Home.

In July, Netanyahu stated he nominated Trump for the prize, adopted by Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet in August. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev additionally collectively endorsed Trump for the prize in August.

Throughout the president’s cupboard, Steve Witkoff, his chief envoy to the Center East, has stated Trump was “the one most interesting candidate” for the prize. US Consultant Buddy Carter, a Republican, additionally despatched a letter to the Norwegian Nobel Committee in September. US pharmaceutical firm Pfizer’s CEO, Albert Bourla, additionally stated Trump deserves the prize.

However nominations made after July 31 will rely for the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize, in keeping with the principles of the Nobel Committee. The federal government of Pakistan has already nominated Trump for the prize for subsequent 12 months.

Al Jazeera requested the Norwegian organisers of the prize whether or not Trump’s candidacy was into consideration, however there was no response as but.

What might occur if Trump doesn’t win?

Talking at a US army assembly in Virginia in September, Trump stated it could be “an enormous insult to America” if he weren’t given the award.

“They’ll give it to some man that didn’t do a rattling factor … they’ll give it to the man who wrote a guide concerning the thoughts of Donald Trump,” he stated.

Inside Norway, questions have arisen over how Trump would possibly reply if he doesn’t win. The US has already imposed 15 p.c tariffs on the nation’s exports.

The Trump administration additionally advised CNBC final month that the US is “very troubled” after Norway — which has an roughly $2 trillion sovereign fund — introduced it could divest from US firm Caterpillar over its hyperlinks to Israel’s struggle on Gaza.

However in an interview with Bloomberg on October 3, Overseas Minister Espen Barth Eid stated Norway’s authorities just isn’t concerned within the Nobel Peace Prize choices.

“It’s merely as much as the Nobel Committee. It’s essential to recollect it’s an impartial committee,” he stated.

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