WORLD NEWS
First Thing: Zelenskyy ‘ready for elections’ after Trump questions Ukrainian democracy | US news
Good morning.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he is ready to hold a wartime election within the next three months, if Ukraine’s parliament and foreign allies will allow it, after Donald Trump accused him of clinging on to power.
Though clearly irritated by Trump’s intervention, the Ukrainian president promised to explore avenues for holding a vote in the coming months. “Since this question is raised today by the president of the United States of America, our partners, I will answer very briefly: look, I am ready for elections.,” Zelenskyy said
Trump made the comments in a rambling interview with Politico published earlier yesterday. “They haven’t had an election in a long time. You know, they talk about a democracy, but it gets to a point where it’s not a democracy any more,” he said.
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Why hasn’t there been an election? Zelenskyy’s five-year term expired in May last year, but the Ukrainian constitution prohibits elections during wartime, and even his political opponents have said repeatedly that the security and political considerations do not allow for holding a vote while the war continued.
Trump rails on affordability ‘hoax’ and immigrants in rally-style speech
Donald Trump’s speech in Pennsylvania had been billed as an opportunity to reclaim the economic narrative. Photograph: Alex Wong/Getty Images
Donald Trump has sought to reboot his ailing US presidency at a rally-style event with a blitz of false claims about the economy and xenophobic attacks on immigrants.
After Republican election defeats and criticism that he is out of touch with the country’s affordability crisis, his speech in Pennsylvania yesterday was billed as an opportunity to reclaim the economic narrative.
However, the president swiftly reverted to his freewheeling campaign mode, frequently diverting from his teleprompter over more than 90 minutes to hurl insults and call affordability a “hoax”.
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What else did he talk about? There were familiar rally staples such as a mocking impression of Joe Biden, as well as a repeat of a racist falsehood about the Democratic congresswoman Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, a Muslim woman born in Somalia: “We ought to get her the hell out! She married her brother … Therefore she’s here illegally.” The crowd chanted: “Send her back!” Omar has called the claims about her brother “ridiculous”.
Eileen Higgins becomes Miami’s first Democratic mayor in 30 years
In stunning upset victory, Higgins also becomes first woman in post and first non-Hispanic candidate since the 1990s. Photograph: Lynne Sladky/AP
The Democrat Eileen Higgins was elected mayor of Miami last night in a stunning victory that reversed a run of recent Republican successes in Florida.
The election of Higgins, 61, a former county commissioner, also added to a string of Democratic wins across the country that have served to highlight the growing level of resistance to Donald Trump during his second presidential term.
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What did she campaign on? Higgins focused much of her campaign on affordability and immigration. She presented the election to voters as a referendum on the president’s policies. Her messaging resonated in Miami, whose inhabitants are 57% foreign-born, according to the 2024 census.
In other news …
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from the Cape Canaveral as the company prepares to list on the stock market. Photograph: Manuel Mazzanti/NurPhoto/Shutterstock
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SpaceX is preparing to list on the stock market next year in a move that could value the Elon Musk-led business at more than $1tn, according to reports.
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The single-shot pistols known as derringers have not been widely used since the Old West – but police allege that a robber wearing pyjama pants recently brandished one at an Oklahoma liquor store.
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At least one student was killed and another was critically wounded in a shooting at a residence hall at Kentucky State University yesterday. A suspect who is not a student at the school is in custody, officials said.
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A rights activist in Hungary has been placed under investigation after organising a peaceful Pride march, in a case that campaigners have described as “unprecedented and dangerous” for the EU.
Stat of the day: Just 0.001% hold three times the wealth of poorest half of humanity, report finds
A protest against extreme wealth in London. The report found the top 1% was wealthier than the bottom 90% combined in almost every region of the world. Photograph: Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing/Getty Images
Fewer than 60,000 people – 0.001% of the world’s population – control three times as much wealth as the entire bottom half of humanity, according to a report that argues global inequality has reached such extremes that urgent action has become essential.
Well actually: Is your relationship solid – or sinking? The bird theory thinks it knows
By providing language for what some people are feeling, trends like the bird theory can validate experiences, says the psychotherapist Landis Bejar. Photograph: Nicolas Lancret
What would you say if your partner told you they saw a bird today? Would you mumble noncommittally, or ask a follow-up question? You may be surprised to know that thousands of people on TikTok and Instagram would judge you if you chose the former. But does it really show how we think about romance?
Don’t miss this: The hidden life of Matthew Perry – ‘He would say about himself: I need to stop and get help’
‘He was engaged in trying to recover, always,’ said Matthew Perry’s manager Doug Chapin of more than 30 years. Photograph: Mike Marsland/WireImage
Matthew Perry’s manager, Doug Chapin, and publicist Lisa Kasteler-Calio had been working with the actor for more than 30 years. Here they discuss the man behind the headlines – and why they are continuing his mission to help others struggling with addiction with the Matthew Perry Foundation.
… or this: ‘Hating soccer is more American than apple pie’ – the 1994 World Cup nobody wanted the US to host
The 1994 World Cup arrived amid suspicion and slapstick. Photograph: Shaun Botterill/Getty Images
Glitzy draws, OJ-era chaos, grass laid over synthetic turf and a host nation that barely cared – the 1994 World Cup arrived amid suspicion and slapstick. Yet it became a watershed that would alter US sport and global football politics alike. As the US prepares to co-host next year, Jonathan Wilson looks back on the World Cup nobody wanted the US to host.
Climate check: Synthetic chemicals in food system creating health burden of $2.2tn a year, report finds
Phthalates and bisphenols are commonly used as plastic additives, employed in food packaging and disposable gloves used in preparation. Photograph: Allison Dinner/EPA
Scientists have issued an urgent warning that some of the synthetic chemicals that help underpin the current food system are driving increased rates of cancer and infertility while degrading the foundations of global agriculture, causing harm to the environment.
Last Thing: Margot Robbie in red latex, Kate Bush impersonators and a pint of Emily ale – my crash course in Brontëmania
Kate Bush’s hit re-enacted on the moors … this year’s ‘Most Wuthering Heights Day Ever’ on Penistone Hill, Yorkshire. Photograph: Anthony Devlin/Getty Images
As Wuthering Heights gets a raunchy Hollywood remake for next Valentine’s Day, Hollie Richardson takes a pilgrimage through Haworth, the UK village where its author lived – and finds her spirit still electrifying the cobbled streets and windswept moors.
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WORLD NEWS
Family of mother who died after eating ‘vegan’ Pret sandwich that contained traces of milk win £1.25million compensation
The family of an allergy sufferer who died after eating a ‘vegan’ Pret sandwich which contained traces of milk have won a £1.25million compensation payout.
Dental nurse Celia Marsh, 42, collapsed after eating a ‘vegan rainbow’ flatbread sandwich while in Bath on a post-Christmas shopping trip with her husband, Andy, and three of her daughters in December 2017.
Mrs Marsh, who was allergic to milk, thought the sandwich contained a safe coconut yoghurt alternative, but unbeknownst to her it was contaminated with milk protein.
She began to feel unwell shortly after eating the sandwich and collapsed. Despite the help of a passing first aider, the mother-of-five died in hospital after being rushed there in an ambulance.
Following an inquest into her death in 2022, the senior coroner for Avon, Maria Voisin, said her death was caused by the contaminated sandwich, writing in her report: ‘A product which is marked ‘dairy-free’ should be free from dairy.’
Mrs Marsh’s husband, Andy, who described his wife as his ‘best friend’, then launched a High Court compensation claim on behalf of his family against the high street cafe chain and the product’s manufacturer, Planet Coconut Ltd.
Following out-of-court negotiations, Mr Marsh has now agreed to settle the claim, with lawyers yesterday revealing in court that the family will receive a total of £1.25million.
A spokesperson for Pret said: ‘We can confirm that Pret has contributed to a settlement with Celia Marsh’s family. While we know this will never make up for the death of Celia, we wanted to play our part in resolving this and help the family move on from this tragedy.’
Dental nurse Celia Marsh, 42, collapsed and died after eating a Pret ‘vegan rainbow’ flatbread sandwich during a family post-Christmas shopping trip in Bath 2017
Family of Celia Marsh – (from left) Mrs Marsh’s mother Jen Gower, Mrs Marsh’s daughter’s Kayleigh Grice, Brenna Grice, Ashleigh Grice, Mrs Marsh’s husband Andy, and her daughter Shanaye Grice, outside Avon Coroner’s Court in Bristol in 2022
Having been asked to approve one part of the settlement, the judge, Master Mark Gidden, was told that Pret will be responsible for 25 per cent of the payout, with Planet Coconut’s insurers liable for the rest.
Her family said Mrs Marsh, of Melksham, Wiltshire, had shopped around, looking for lunch which was safe for her milk allergy, before settling on a ‘vegan rainbow’ flatbread from Pret, in Stall Street.
She had ‘religiously avoided’ dairy after a near-fatal experience months earlier, when she needed 15 shots of adrenaline after suffering an allergic reaction, the inquest heard.
Mrs Marsh assumed her ‘vegan’ lunch was safe, but disaster struck due to its contamination with the milk protein, the coroner said in her report following the inquest.
‘An investigation by the Bath and North East Somerset Trading Standards and indeed others traced the dairy to a product in the wrap, which was made by Planet Coconut and marketed as a dairy free coconut yoghurt alternative,’ Ms Voisin said.
‘The wrap contained a product which was marked as a ‘dairy-free coconut yoghurt alternative’, but despite this it contained milk protein, which was the cause of Celia’s anaphylaxis.
‘The contamination arose because an ingredient in the yoghurt called HG1 had become cross-contaminated with milk protein during its manufacture.
‘The manufacturer of the dairy-free yoghurt had in its possession documents which flagged this risk but this risk was not passed on to its customers.’
Within 15 minutes, she had been hit with an acute allergic reaction and within half an hour, she had collapsed in the street, the inquest heard.
Mrs Marsh gave herself an adrenaline shot with the EpiPen she always carried and a passing first aider tried to help, but although an ambulance rushed her to hospital she was dead by 4pm.
Mrs Marsh is pictured with her husband Andy on their wedding day. The widower launched a High Court compensation against the high street cafe chain and the product’s manufacturer, Planet Coconut Ltd
Mrs Marsh was in Bath when she bought a supposedly ‘dairy-free’ vegan sandwich from Pret A Manger
Following the inquest, her eldest daughter, Ashleigh Grice, said her mother had lived in ‘constant fear’ and religiously checked all food labelling – ‘often triple checking’.
Mr Marsh sued Pret and Planet Coconut over his wife’s death and after negotiations outside court, the parties yesterday had a settlement of the claim approved by the judge.
Family barrister, Hannah Noyce, told the judge that Pret and Planet Coconut had agreed a split of the liability for the payment, which she said totals £1.25million.
‘Both defendants initially agreed apportionment of liability on the basis of 75/25 in favour of Pret, but Pret wasn’t prepared to agree terms that would make all defendants jointly and severally liable,’ she said.
‘They wanted specific sums to be agreed. It was agreed that Planet Coconut’s insurers be made party to the agreement and that they should be jointly and severally liable for Planet Coconut’s share.’
The hearing, conducted via a video link at the High Court, in London, was in order for Master Gidden to approve one specific part of the settlement, which he said he was ‘content’ to do.
Following Mrs Marsh’s death, the coroner published a special ‘prevention of future deaths’ report, calling for the establishment of a system of recording cases of severe allergic reactions to provide an ‘early warning’ of ‘products with undeclared allergen content’.
The report also recommended a system of checks to ensure food is correctly labelled ‘free from’ and ‘vegan,’ leading to the Food Standards Agency updating its labelling guidance.
WORLD NEWS
Third of Brits switching to DIY Christmas gifts this year to cut back costs
In an effort to cut costs and give something unique, Brits are putting their crafting skills to use and making their own presents.
A third of Brits will be making their Christmas gifts from scratch(Image: Getty Images)
Homemade gifts are set to steal the spotlight this Christmas, according to new research. From baked goods to homemade beers to personalised t-shirts, a study of 2,000 adults who celebrate Christmas revealed that 27% plan to craft their Christmas presents from scratch – with these creative individuals whipping up an average of four different types of gifts each.
Many are sharpening their DIY skills to create bespoke framed prints (18%), homemade hot chocolate kits (16%), and personalised Christmas cards (34%). Others are turning to jewellery-making, personalised candles (14%) and embroidered tote bags (12%) as unique gifts for friends and family this Christmas.
More than a third will be getting creative in the kitchen(Image: Getty Images)
Luisa Beck, from Cricut, the smart cutting machine for custom projects, which commissioned the research, said: “More and more people are embracing a crafty Christmas because it brings a sense of warmth and meaning that shop-bought gifts can’t always match.”
“The act of making something by hand slows the season down and lets people reconnect with the joy of creating. It’s also a brilliant way to add personal touches that feel genuinely thoughtful,” she added.
The research discovered that 39% are embracing a craft-first Christmas simply because they love being creative, while 37% want to give something truly unique.
This year, many are keen to show their loved ones that they’ve put extra thought into their gifts, with 29% saying that crafting presents from scratch is a long-standing family tradition.
When seeking inspiration, 40% turn to YouTube tutorials, while 37% rely solely on their own creativity. However, 27% admit to being swayed by content they stumble upon on social media platforms like Pinterest, Instagram or TikTok.
On average, these crafty gift-givers will dedicate just under seven hours to creating all the homemade presents they’ll distribute over the festive season. But many also expect to feel the financial benefit of their DIY efforts – estimating they’ll save just over £80 by making personalised gifts instead of buying them.
Four in ten enjoy the chance to get creative (Image: Getty Images)
According to the OnePoll survey, for 24% of these creators, this will be their first year of gifting handmade presents. Half reckon the cost-of-living crisis has made people more conscious of their spending, and 43% suggest sustainability is playing a significant part.
Luisa Beck added: “For anyone wanting to dip their toe into crafting this Christmas, start small – simple personalised cards, labels or tags are a great entry point. You don’t need a huge toolkit, just a few basic materials can go a long way.
“Look for inspiration online and don’t be afraid to experiment with colours, textures and designs. Most importantly, remember that handmade gifts don’t need to be perfect – it’s the personal touch that makes them so special.”
CRICUT TOP TIPS TO HAVE A CRAFTY CHRISTMAS
- Shop smart: Search in discount retailers for your blank canvas. High street names like Home Bargains, B&M, Poundstretcher, TK Maxx, and others will all have a wide range of things you can customise. You’d be surprised at the treasures you can find at a fraction of the cost of high street items.
- Embrace DIY: Get creative with what you have. Repurpose old materials or offcuts and utilise household items to serve as crafting items. A bit of imagination can turn the ordinary into the extraordinary.
- Utilise sales and discounts: Keep an eye out for sales, coupons, and loyalty programs offered by craft stores. Timing your purchases strategically can lead to significant savings without compromising on quality.
- Join crafting communities: Engage with fellow crafters online or in local groups. Not only can you exchange tips and ideas, but you might also discover shared resources or swap unused supplies.
- Invest wisely: While it’s tempting to splurge on every shiny new tool or material, prioritise your purchases based on their versatility and long-term utility.
WORLD NEWS
Meghan contacts estranged father Thomas Markle in Philippines hospital | UK News
The Duchess of Sussex has been able to contact her estranged father in hospital via a letter, her spokesperson has confirmed.
Thomas Markle, who according to reports has had his left leg amputated while in the Philippines, had said he did not want to die while distanced from his daughter.
Mr Markle also expressed his desire to meet his two grandchildren and Prince Harry.
Meghan has been estranged from her father since her 2018 wedding when he was caught staging paparazzi photos in the run-up to the event.
In a statement, her spokesperson appeared to criticise her father’s ongoing relationship with tabloids and the media.
The duchess’s spokesperson said: “Given that a Daily Mail reporter has remained at her father’s bedside throughout, broadcasting each interaction and breaching clear ethical boundaries, it has been exceedingly difficult for the duchess to contact her father privately, despite her efforts over the past several days.
“With the support of reliable and trusted contacts, her correspondence is now safely in his hands.”
It is understood the royal contacted reporters at the Mail to provide any means of contacting her father – as well as the name of the hospital he is staying at but is said to have not received a response. She is understood to have called several hospitals in the country but was unable to locate her father.
Read more from Sky News:
Australian PM issues warning over under-16s social media ban
US plans to start checking all tourists’ social media
Her latest statement comes after The Mail On Sunday appeared to refute a statement from Meghan’s spokesperson last Friday that she had “reached out” to her father.
Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the Daily Mail’s parent company DMG Media said the journalist in question and Mr Markle had a “close relationship” since 2018 and it was Mr Markle who contacted them when he was taken ill and asked for them to travel to the Philippines to be with him.
“Nothing has been published without his specific consent, and that of his son,” they said, adding that the journalist “confirmed to the Duchess of Sussex’s representative that Mr Markle does not have an active email address but that his phone number, which the duchess has previously used for him, remains unchanged”.
They said the reporter has “made clear that if she can do anything to facilitate contact between Mr Markle and his daughter to have a conversation, then she would be happy to do so”.
“Any suggestion we have ‘puppeteered’ Mr Markle is entirely false and strongly denied,” the spokesperson added.
The Duchess of Sussex gave up her HRH (Her Royal Highness) title along with husband Prince Harry when they stepped down as senior royals in March 2020.
WORLD NEWS
Winter storm devastates Gaza tents amid deepening humanitarian crisis | Gaza
NewsFeed
A severe winter storm is creating more hardship for Gaza’s forcibly displaced population, flooding tents as families try to cope without proper shelter, heat, or basic supplies due to Israel’s continued restrictions.
Published On 10 Dec 2025
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WORLD NEWS
M23 rebels advance Uvira despite Trump peace deal
Sporadic gunfire and explosions have been reported as M23 rebels advance towards a key city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, in an offensive that has forced thousands to flee across the border into Burundi.
Residents and military sources said soldiers were fleeing the assault on Uvira, the last government-held city in the mineral-rich region.
US President Donald Trump brokered a peace deal last week between DR Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame to end the long-running conflict but fighting has continued.
Shops and schools have closed, with terrified residents staying indoors amid fears that rebels had taken control of some government buildings.
But South Kivu Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi dismissed reports that the rebels were in the city as “completely unfounded rumours”.
Residents told the BBC that Uvira was in lockdown on Wednesday, with some reporting gunfire in the city that is just 27 km (17 miles) from Burundi’s capital, Bujumbura.
A local rights official told AP news agency that there was a “risk of a massacre” if the remaining soldiers mounted strong resistance.
“It’s chaotic, nobody’s in charge. Uvira is done for,” a Burundian officer told AFP news agency.
“Three bombs have just exploded in the hills. It’s every man for himself,” a resident told AFP, while another added: “We are all under the beds in Uvira – that’s the reality.”
Military and security sources said the rebel fighters advanced from the north, near the Burundian border.
In an interview with UN-backed Radio Okapi, Purusi denied Uvira had fallen to the M23, saying the city remained under the control of government forces.
The US, European Union, and eight European nations have accused Rwanda of supporting the rebel offensive, and have called for an immediate halt to the fighting
In a joint statement, they voiced “profound concern” about the violence, and said it had a “destabilising potential for the whole region”.
They urged the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) to “immediately halt offensive operations” in eastern DR Congo, and called on its troops to withdraw from the region.
But Rwanda has denied any involvement in the fighting, accusing DR Congo’s government and its ally, Burundi, of violating a ceasefire.
In a statement on X, the Rwandan foreign ministry said the ceasefire violation “cannot be placed on Rwanda” and said the Congolese and Burundian armies had “systematically” bombed villages close to Rwanda’s border.
UN experts say Rwanda’s army is in “de facto control of M23 operations”.
About 200,000 people have fled their homes in eastern DR Congo since the latest round of fighting started early this month, the UN says.
It said at least 74 people had been killed, mostly civilians, and 83 admitted to hospital with wounds.
A Burundian administrative source told AFP that he had recorded more than 8,000 daily arrivals over the past two days, and 30,000 arrivals in one week.
The latest offensive comes nearly a year after the M23 rebels seized control of Goma and Bukavu, the other two main cities in eastern DR Congo.
The M23 is not part of the US-brokered peace deal, and is in separate talks with DR Congo’s government in mediation efforts led by Qatar.
In a national address on Monday, Tshisekedi accused Rwanda of “deliberate violations” of the peace accord.
“This is a proxy war aimed at challenging our sovereignty over a highly strategic area, rich in critical minerals and economic potential that is crucial to the future of our nation,” Tshisekedi said.
For its part, Rwanda accused the armies of DR Congo and Burundi of bombing villages near its border, forcing more than 1,000 civilians to flee into its territory.
Eastern DR Congo has been wracked by conflict for more than 30 years, since the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Several peace deals going back to the 1990s have collapsed.
Numerous armed groups have competed with the central authorities for power and control of the potential fortune in this vast nation.
WORLD NEWS
Russian threats prompt calls for tighter German security – DW – 12/10/2025
“We are not at war, but we are no longer at peace either,” is how German Chancellor Friedrich Merz from the conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party sumarized the mood in Germany back in late September.
Ever since Russia’s attack on Ukraine in February 2022, there has been talk of hybrid warfareamong German security and politcal experts. Germany is being hit hard by a mix of military and intelligence operations, often accompanied by misleading propaganda. Classic methods include sabotage, espionage, and disinformation to fuel uncertainty among the general population.
More powers are urgently needed, says Sinan Selen, Director General of Germany’s domestic intelligence serviceImage: Bernd von Jutrczenka/dpa/picture alliance
What is wrong with Germany’s early warning system?
The core task of the German domestic intelligence services, or Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV), is to identify threats early enough to prevent attacks. Given the current level of threats, Director General of the BfV Sinan Selen says his agency needs more powers.
“We have forms of communication that we are no longer able to decrypt in parts. We have actors who operate under pseudonyms,” Selen said at the annual Constitution Protection Symposium in Berlin. “As an intelligence service, I must be able to penetrate these areas.”
BfV chief Selen is counting on changes to security laws to achieve this. The German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU) has already announced reforms, while support has also been voiced from the chancellor’s office, where Philipp Wolff coordinates the country’s three central intelligence agencies: the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), and the Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD).
Wolff insists that increased online surveillance and the storage of IP addresses are necessary. He also wants security agencies to be able to exchange personal data more easily.
However, whether this will be possible remains uncertain. Opposition parties and civil society organizations have almost always challenged stricter security laws in Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court — and often successfully.
The use of controversial US software Palantir has stirred debate, also in GermanyImage: NurPhoto/IMAGO
France and the Netherlands as role models?
But Selen remains confident. Other European Union countries like France and the Netherlands are significantly further ahead, he said at the Berlin conference, refering to two countries with fewer legal restrictions on the surveillance of suspects and less stringent data protection laws.
Following President Donald Trump’s recent National Security Strategy, it is hard to tell how the BfV’s future intelligence links with the US will develop. However, Selen signaled a business-as-usual approach. “I would not draw the conclusion from such a strategy that we are breaking with America,” he said. “I also do not believe that our partners are breaking with us.”
At the same time, he emphasized the importance of continuously reviewing and developing alliances. In his view, Europe must become more independent from the US.
Selen is also considering developing the domestic intelligence services’ own IT programs for monitoring and analyzing digital communications.
Many countries use the controversial US software “Palantir” for this purpose, but German security authorities have been debating its use for some time. Selen voiced support for a national alternative. “We have industries, we have companies that can do this,” he said, adding that perhaps they need more support.
Russia’s hybrid warfare: the real threat to the West?
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Critical infrastructure at risk
For his part, intelligence coordinator Wolff says that the BfV and the other German security agencies are already effective. “The Russians know that too; they already take us seriously,” he said, adding that the national debate on how to tackle hybrid threats is being closely followed in Moscow.
His chief concern remains how to deal with a country that does not abide by any rules. Hybrid threats are playing an increasingly important role in this context, he said, adding that at the symposium had not outlined a definitive answer to this form of attempted influence and destabilization.
Carlo Masala, a military specialist at the Bundeswehr University in Munich, described Russia’s strategy toward the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as “increasingly bold.”
Viewed from a Russian perspective, Germany, in particular, was a target, he said. “We are the hub,” Masala said, referring to Germany’s central location in Europe and its strategic importance within NATO.
Experts such as Masala suspect that Russia is behind a rising number of acts of sabotage on railways, airports, and water and electricity supplies. However, critical infrastructure can also be paralyzed indirectly, Masala warned at the Constitution Protection Symposium. “There is a substation in Austria, and if it is knocked out, large parts of Germany will lose power,” he explained.
In early October, drones flying near Munich Airport in Bavaria also made headlines when they disrupted operations for an extended period of time. According to Masala, the objective was to cause fear and panic among the public. However, he suggested another possible motive was to demonstrate that the Bavarian state government is unable to take action against such attacks. The intelligence service can warn of such scenarios, he said, “but it cannot prevent them.”
Is Europe ready for a hybrid war? — To the Point
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This article was originally written in German.
While you’re here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.
WORLD NEWS
Archaeologist’s discovery reveals secrets of how Romans built Pompeii
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Scientists excavating the ancient Roman city of Pompeii have unearthed a construction site preserved exactly as it was when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, offering unprecedented insight into the durable, self-healing concrete that revolutionised Roman architecture.
The remarkable discovery reveals a building project abruptly halted by the volcanic catastrophe.
Researchers found rooms with unfinished walls, alongside piles of premixed dry materials and tools for weighing and measuring, all laid out for concrete preparation.
“Studying it truly felt as if I had traveled back in time and was standing beside the workers as they mixed and placed their concrete,” remarked Admir Masic, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor of civil and environmental engineering and lead author of the study published in Nature Communications.
Roman concrete was an indispensable material, enabling the construction of monumental structures such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, public baths, aqueducts, and bridges – feats of engineering unparalleled at the time.
Its unique ability to harden underwater also made it crucial for building harbours and breakwaters.
The precise methods employed by the Romans have long been a subject of academic debate, with recent archaeological findings often challenging accounts from the 1st-century BC treatise by architect Vitruvius.

open image in gallery
(Getty/iStock)
The Pompeii discovery showed the Romans used a technique called “hot mixing” in which a material called quicklime – dry limestone that was previously heated – is combined directly with water and a blend of volcanic rock and ash, producing a chemical reaction that naturally heats the mixture.
That differs from the method described by Vitruvius, who wrote about a century earlier.
“Pompeii preserves buildings, materials and even work in progress in the precise state they were in when the eruption occurred. Unlike finished structures that have undergone centuries of repair or weathering, this site captures construction processes as they happened,” Masic said.
“For studying ancient technologies, there is simply no parallel,” Masic said. “Its exceptional preservation offers a true ‘snapshot’ of Roman building practice in action.”
The building under construction combined domestic rooms with a working bakery with ovens, grain-washing basins and storage. The evidence there indicated that the technique outlined by Vitruvius, known as slaked lime, was not used for building walls.
That method may have been outdated by the time of the project in Pompeii.
“Imagine what 100 years of difference could mean for the building technology. A good analogy could be the early telephones. In the 1920s-30s: rotary dialing, long-distance copper lines. In the 2020s: smartphones using packet-switched digital signals and wireless networks,” Masic said.

open image in gallery
(Getty/iStock)
The hot-mixing technique contributed to the self-healing properties of the concrete, chemically repairing cracks. The concrete contains white remnants of the lime used to make it, called “lime clasts,” which can dissolve and recrystallise, healing cracks that may form with the infiltration of water.
The Romans industrialised concrete, beginning in the 1st centuries BC and AD.
“This allowed builders to construct massive monolithic structures, complex vaults and domes, and harbors with concrete that cured underwater. Concrete fundamentally expanded what could be built and how cities and infrastructures were conceived,” Masic said.
The new understanding of Roman concrete may have relevance for modern architects.
“Modern concretes generally lack intrinsic self-healing capability, which is increasingly important as we seek longer-lasting, lower-maintenance infrastructure,” Masic said.
“So while the ancient process itself is not a direct replacement for modern standards, the principles revealed can inform the design of next-generation durable, low-carbon concretes.”
WORLD NEWS
Dad Who Died Saving Son Had Heart Attack and Drowned, Wife Says
NEED TO KNOW
- Hadi Ahmadi, 55, was kayaking with his 7-year-old son in California’s Lake Perris when the vessel capsized on Dec. 6
- Ahmadi, who kept his son afloat during the ordeal, was later pronounced dead
- “He was always my hero,” said Mojgan Manafi, Ahmadi’s wife
A California woman is mourning the loss of her husband, who drowned over the weekend while saving his 7-year-old son’s life after their kayak capsized.
“He was a very loving person,” Mojgan Manafi said of her spouse Hadi Ahmadi, 55, according to The Press Enterprise. “If he didn’t have anything, he was still willing to help people. He was such a great dad. He was such a great husband.”
According to a news release from California State Parks, tragedy struck on Saturday, Dec. 6, at Lake Perris State Recreation Area in Riverside County.
Authorities responded to reports of screaming and people in distress in the water near Moreno Beach, the department said, sharing that a father and son were kayaking when their vessel capsized.
Neither individual was wearing a life jacket at the time, though there was a vest in the kayak, according to the department.
“State Park peace officers quickly arrived on scene via patrol vessel and immediately recovered the man, who was unconscious and partially submerged,” police wrote. “The 7-year-old boy was in distress but conscious and holding his father.”
“Investigators noted that the father heroically kept his son afloat throughout the ordeal, supporting him until rescue personnel arrived,” officials added.
First responders pulled both father and son out of the lake and administered CPR on the man, who was later pronounced dead at a local hospital.
Manafi, of Corona, told NBC affiliate KNBC that Ahmadi was excited about going kayaking with their son Arti that day.
“They loved it. They were laughing so loud,” Manafi said. “Arti was waving and yelling, ‘Mommy we are having so much fun.’ ”
Based on cellphone footage, while kayaking earlier in the day, Ahmadi was wearing a life jacket, KNBC reported. However, when they returned to the water again, neither father nor son had their life jackets on.
Ahmadi was born in Iran and had been married to Manfai for 10 years, according toThe Press Enterprise.
Manfai, who told the outlet that her husband “was a very good swimmer” who regularly worked out, said that doctors believe he had a heart attack and drowned.
“He was always my hero, but now he showed more than being a hero because he saved my son,” an emotional Manafi told KNBC.
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In its press statement, California State Parks said the incident is under investigation. The department also advised visitors recreating near or on the water to wear a Coast Guard-approved life jacket at all times.
“California State Parks extends its deepest condolences to the family and loved ones affected by this tragedy,” the department stated.
WORLD NEWS
Virginia Giuffre’s estate battle: Sons, lawyer and carer face off amid disputed will and unfinished divorce with millions at stake from Jeffrey Epstein and Prince Andrew settlements
The ugly row over Virginia Giuffre’s multimillion-dollar fortune has erupted into a bitter legal battle, pitting her sons against the lawyer and carer who claim she entrusted them with her last wishes.
But the Daily Mail can reveal the increasingly personal fight is not about carving up her millions – but who should be cut off entirely.
Ms Giuffre, who was trafficked as a teenager by Jeffrey Epstein, took her own life at her Western Australia farmhouse in Neergabby, 20km north of Perth, on April 25.
Since 2009, she had received more than $25million in settlements from former prince Andrew, who she was famously photographed with as a teenager, Epstein, and his sidekick Ghislaine Maxwell.
In the months before her death, she reportedly drafted a will but did not formally complete it, triggering the legal battle over control of her estate.
At the time of her death, she was separated from her husband of 23 years, Robert Giuffre, and estranged from her three children.
The couple were in the midst of finalising a messy divorce and Ms Giuffre’s closest confidantes are adamant she did not want her ex-husband to get a cent.
‘They were not on good terms and he had a restraining order out on her which prevented her from making contact with her children,’ said a close friend.
‘There is no way she would want him to have any money at all.’
At the time of her death Ms Giuffre was separated from Robert, her husband of 23 years, (pictured together)
The couple were in the midst of a messy divorce, the close friend revealed. Robert Giuffre is pictured
The couple’s son, Christian Giuffre (pictured), is named in court papers as a defendant
In the current complex legal war over her estate, her sons, Christian, 19, and Noah, 18, are facing her former lawyer Karrie Louden and long-time carer, Cheryl Myers.
The teenagers are listed as first plaintiffs in the main case and defendants in the counterclaim, while Ms Louden and Ms Myers are named as defendants and subsequently as plaintiffs in the counterclaim.
Ms Giuffre’s sons claim their mother died without a will and they are entitled to inherit and administer her estate, with the consent of their father.
Ms Louden and Ms Myers insist they do not seek anything for themselves but want to ensure Mr Giuffre is specifically excluded from inheriting anything.
Their counterclaim, supported by Ms Giuffre’s US-based brothers, aims to see them appointed as joint executors of Ms Giuffre’s informal will instead.
In reply, Ms Giuffre’s sons have claimed the lawyer and carer should have known their mother’s mental state meant she was incapable of making a valid will in the months leading up to her death.
They also claim the counterclaim would allow Ms Louden and Ms Myers to benefit financially from the informal will after assisting Ms Giuffre to create it while she was not mentally fit.
But Ms Myers insists Ms Giuffre had finally found peace in the rural life at her farmhouse after years of intense public scrutiny.
Virginia Giuffre (pictured) had finally found peace in rural life after years of public scrutiny
Her carer Cheryl Myers (pictured) considered herself a ‘mother figure,’ to Ms Giuffre
She previously told the Daily Mail that Ms Giuffre treated her like a mother figure, and the troubled Epstein victim dreamed of turning the farm into a sanctuary.
She paid tribute to Ms Giuffre’s ‘kindness and generosity’ and added: ‘She was happy on the farm.
‘It was her lifelong dream that abused women and animals would have somewhere to feel safe like she did.
‘It is what she would have wanted – there is absolutely no doubt in my mind about that.’
Ms Myers revealed the family rift triggered by the divorce proceedings had taken a heavy toll on Ms Giuffre in her final months.
Her children were unable to visit during her last hospital stay, and she was prohibited from even texting them because of court orders restricting contact.
It meant she had not seen or heard from them for months before her death, Ms Myers said.
‘She was a really good mother – she was an exceptional mother and she loved her children,’ Ms Myers said. ‘Of course she found that separation so hard to deal with.’
Robert Giuffre had taken a restraining order out on his wife (pictured together in Cairns in 2019)
Joining Ms Myers in the legal challenge against Ms Giuffre’s sons is Ms Louden, a criminal barrister who first met Ms Giuffre as a client while representing her in a restraining order dispute with her husband.
She and Ms Giuffre quickly became close friends, and Ms Louden echoed the claim that Ms Giuffre’s final wish was to launch a survivors’ refuge in Australia.
‘This has been a complete shock to all of us,’ she said outside the farmhouse in the days after Ms Giuffre’s sudden death.
‘She wanted to renovate this place and she had plans for the future.’
Ms Louden said she had spoken to Ms Giuffre just days earlier and was due to meet her shortly after.
‘Physically, she has been very unwell for a long time, but she is a very strong person. She has obviously been through hell.’
She added that Ms Giuffre ‘was in a lot of pain’ but was still looking forward to what was ahead.
It was Ms Louden and Ms Myers who rehomed Ms Giuffre’s horses and packed up the farm in the wake of her death.
Court documents reveal they claim Ms Giuffre ‘created an informal will in writing’ on February 27, and followed up with verbal instructions on April 2 to Ms Louden, witnessed by Ms Myers, to prepare a formal will.
However her sons reject claims that these documents represent their mother’s final intentions.
‘Such instructions were preliminary instructions in contemplation of preparing a will, which was not prepared,’ one of the court documents states.
‘The deceased did not intend for such instructions to constitute her will.’
Ms Louden echoed Ms Giuffre’s final wishes of launching a refuge in Australia
In June, the sons applied to become administrators of her estate, along with their father and their 15-year-old sister, who cannot be named for legal reasons.
Ms Giuffre’s family in the US fear Mr Giuffre, who had begun separation proceedings, could inherit a third of her estate, with the remainder shared between her children.
‘Virginia absolutely wanted to provide for her children, but also she wanted them to go to university and have careers, not just handouts,’ one friend told the Daily Mail.
‘Young people being handed millions of dollars doesn’t often end well and she would have wanted trusts with rules set up.’
Exactly how much remains of Ms Giuffre’s fortune is unclear, with some estimates placing the value of the estate at just $500,000.
Former prince Andrew, now Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, paid her a reported $24.5million without any admission of liability in 2022.
He has consistently denied all of the allegations she made about being sex trafficked to the royal when she was 17.
Giuffre had previously received $770,000 in 2009 from Epstein, who killed himself in jail in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking and conspiracy charges.
She also received an undisclosed sum from jailed sex trafficker and Epstein accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell in 2017 following a defamation suit.
Andrew Mounbatten-Windsor has denied all of the allegations she made about being sex trafficked to the royal when she was 17 years old
Profits from Giuffre’s memoir ‘Nobody’s Girl’ are included in the estate.
WA Supreme Court Registrar Danielle Davies last month recommended that Robert Giuffre join his sons in civil proceedings to administer his late wife’s estate.
‘My understanding is that Robert’s consent was attached to an application for a non-contentious grant (from the will),’ Ms Davies told the court.
‘He would consent to the grant being made to his sons, but now there’s defence and counterclaims, which would remove his entitlement.’
WORLD NEWS
Mum-of-five dies after drinking Pret A Manger milkshake as family handed £1.25m
Mum-of-five Celia Marsh, 42, collapsed in the street half an hour after eating what was supposed to be a ‘dairy free’ Pret a Manger sandwich – her family have now been given a £1.25million payout
Benedict Tetzlaff-Deas News Reporter and Nev Ayling
09:49, 10 Dec 2025
Milk allergy sufferer Celia Marsh, 42, died after eating a Pret wrap that was labelled ‘dairy free’(Image: Supplied by Champion News)
The family of a mum who was killed by a “dairy-free” Pret a Manger sandwich have been handed £1.25m payout.
Dental nurse Celia Marsh, 42, collapsed and died after eating a Pret “vegan rainbow” flatbread sandwich while walking around Bath on a post-Christmas shopping trip with her husband and three of her daughters in December 2017. Mrs Marsh, who was allergic to milk, thought the sandwich contained a safe coconut yoghurt alternative – but was unaware that it was contaminated with milk protein.
She began to feel unwell shortly after eating the sandwich, and collapsed in the street. Despite the help of a passing first aider, the mother-of-five died in hospital shortly after being rushed there in an ambulance.
Pret A Manger settled for £1.25million with Mrs Marsh’s family out of court(Image: SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Following an inquest into her death in 2022, the senior coroner for Avon, Maria Voisin, put the blame for her death on the contaminated sandwich, writing in her report: “A product which is marked ‘dairy-free’ should be free from dairy.”
Mrs Marsh’s husband, Andy, who described her as his “best friend,” then launched a High Court compensation claim on behalf of his family against the high street cafe chain and the product’s manufacturer, Planet Coconut Ltd. And this week, following out of court negotiations, Mr Marsh has now agreed to settle the claim, with lawyers yesterday revealing in the High Court that the family will receive a total of £1.25million.
Having been asked to approve one part of the settlement, the judge, Master Mark Gidden, was told that Pret will be responsible for 25% of the payout, with Planet Coconut’s insurers liable for the rest. In her report following the inquest, the coroner revealed that an investigation by the Bath and North East Somerset Trading Standards and others traced the dairy to a product in the wrap, which was “made by Planet Coconut and marketed as a dairy free coconut yoghurt alternative”.
The Pret super-veg rainbow flat bread was contaminated with traces of milk protein(Image: Pret)
She added: “The wrap contained a product which was marked as ‘dairy free coconut yoghurt alternative,’ but despite this it contained milk protein, which was the cause of Celia’s anaphylaxis. “The contamination arose because an ingredient in the yoghurt called HG1 had become cross-contaminated with milk protein during its manufacture. The manufacturer of the dairy free yoghurt had in its possession documents which flagged this risk but this risk was not passed on to its customers.”
Within 15 minutes of eating the sandwich, she had been hit with an acute allergic reaction, and within half an hour she had collapsed, the inquest heard. Mrs Marsh gave herself an adrenaline shot with the EpiPen she always carried and a passing first aider tried to help. An ambulance rushed her to hospital, but she was pronounced dead by 4pm the same day.
Following the inquest, her eldest daughter, Ashleigh Grice, said her mum had lived in “constant fear” and religiously checked all food labelling, often “triple checking” what she ate. Mr Marsh sued Pret and Planet Coconut over his wife’s death and after negotiations outside court, the parties yesterday had a settlement of the claim approved by the judge.
Family barrister, Hannah Noyce, told the judge that Pret and Planet Coconut had agreed a split of the liability for the payment, which she said totals £1.25million.
“Both defendants initially agreed apportionment of liability on the basis of 75/25 in favour of Pret, but Pret wasn’t prepared to agree terms that would make all defendants jointly and severally liable,” she said. They wanted specific sums to be agreed. It was agreed that Planet Coconut’s insurers be made party to the agreement and that they should be jointly and severally liable for Planet Coconut’s share.” The hearing, conducted via a video link at the High Court in London, was in order for Master Gidden to approve one specific part of the settlement, which he said he was “content” to do.
Following Mrs Marsh’s death, the coroner published a special “prevention of future deaths” report, calling for the establishment of a system of recording cases of severe allergic reactions to provide an “early warning” of “products with undeclared allergen content”. The report also recommended a system of checks to ensure food is correctly labelled “free from” and “vegan,” leading to the Food Standards Agency updating its labelling guidance.
The Mirror has approached Pret A Manger for comment.
